With 63 National Parks in the system, there is something amazing to see at any time of year.
Most parks are open year-round, but that doesn't mean they are all equally accessible, equally scenic, or generally equally enjoyable to visit. From mountain parks with trails that may be covered in snow to desert parks with unsafe levels of heat, there are places that just sometimes don't make sense. On the flip side, fall foliage, spring blooms, or generally pleasant temperatures draw us in certain directions, depending on when we are planning the trip.
In addition to the natural environment, it's worth considering another variable: crowds. Often, what might be the "best" time of year can be the most crowded, and if able to travel during a "shoulder season" you may get 90% of the park experience with less than half as many people. While many of us are limited by school schedules and other family or work commitments, these shoulder seasons are often our favorite time of year in the parks. That said, once the visitor centers and roads start closing, you're beginning to miss out on what the park has to offer.
To make this list, we evaluated all of these factors. Climate was our starting point (with a hat tip to weatherspark.com's "tourism score"). We added bonus points for special seasonal sights, and then penalized for peak crowds, as well as for seasonal facility closures. The output was a monthly rating of "Best" (blue), "Good" (green), "Okay" (pale green), or "Not good" (blank/white) for each park.
One final disclaimer: some parks have secondary seasons that could still work for you. As an example, Yellowstone in the winter is largely closed but people take snowmobile tours, "fat tire" buses, or cross-country ski into the park. It may be beautiful that time of year, but we focused on typical tourist expectations for the parks. If you're looking for one of those unique experiences we can still help you plan it, you just won't see it reflected in these tables.
Although home to relatively few parks, the greater Appalachian region from Maine through the Carolinas has several of the most visited. Great Smoky Mountains tops the list with over 11 million visits in 2025. Most of these parks peak in summer, get some love for their foliage in early October, and then significantly scale back operations over the winter. Mammoth Cave, of course, experiences the same underground weather year-round.
Several parks ring the great lakes, but offer very different experiences. Isle Royale is one of few that actually fully closes in the winter months. The parks of the Dakotas feature landscapes shaped by water, whether above-ground erosion or underground dissolution. They also all have herds of bison. In the middle are two parks dominated by human development: one a monument to our westward expansion and the other an early example of natural resource-focused tourism.
From the western edge of the Sonoran desert in California, across Arizona, and up the Colorado Plateau and the Great Basin, America has 15 national parks. For many of them, summer heat is best avoided, resulting in peak visitation in spring and fall. Elevation becomes a major factor in several parks, as the dry air results in large temperature changes from (for example) the Rio Grande River up to the Chisos Basin in Big Bend. Many of these parks get the occasional "superbloom" where rainfall results in huge numbers of wildflowers. Unfortunately these aren't reliably seasonal so we can't incorporate them into a long-range plan.
From Colorado up through Montana, these 7 parks feature the range (pun intended) of high elevation landscapes found across the Rockies, and some of our country's highest peaks. Of course, because of the elevation, unless you're looking for snow, you'll generally avoid these parks from mid-October until May, or even June. Unfortunately the relatively short season means the good weather comes with large crowds in most of these places.
From the volcanic Cascades in the northwest to the Sierras in California, and with the coasts of Olympic, Redwood, and Channel Islands, the west coast has perhaps the widest variety of park environments. (Even after we even pulled out two parks from California to group with the desert southwest.) Several of these are largely shut down for winter, while others stay very accessible. Yosemite is an interesting exception, where the Yosemite Valley stays open, keeping the most popular part of the park available even as the mountain roads and backcountry areas are snowed in.
South Florida has 3 parks, Hawaii has 2, and the territories of American Samoa and the Virgin Islands have 1 apiece. All of them remain warm and accessible year-round. The recommendations here are largely based on avoiding the high humidity of Florida summers, as well as the rainier season in American Samoa. Unfortunately Hawaii Volcanoes' eruptions at Kilauea aren't very predictable, but the activity levels there are always worth checking before planning a trip. (On our last visit we missed one by just 24 hours!)
As is often the case, Alaska is in its own category. These 8 parks protect over 30 million acres, which is over 1/3 of the entire National Park system. And, in contrast to the previous category, these parks all have very short tourist seasons. Some of them have little to no tourist infrastructure, and their wilderness areas technically remain open year-round. That said, with the exception of well-prepared backcountry trekkers, these parks are effectively only accessible in the summer.
Instead of thinking park-by-park, are you looking for a trip at a particular time of year? Here's a quick/partial reference to the same recommendations, but organized by season. In some cases these may not be the best month for a particular park, but they are one of the the best parks for that particular month.
In the coldest times of year, you'll likely want to think about somewhere tropical. Consider:
Everglades
Biscayne
Dry Tortugas
Virgin Islands
Hawaii Volcanoes
Haleakala
American Samoa
We've recommended spring break trips elsewhere, and the common theme is parks that are too cold in winter but too hot in summer. Consider:
Big Bend
Guadalupe Mtns
Carlsbad Caverns
White Sands
Death Valley
Joshua Tree
Saguaro
This is a great time to check out some of the parks that get oh-so-crowded later in the summer. Consider:
Shenandoah
Great Smoky Mountains
Yosemite
Sequoia
Kings Canyon
Grand Teton
Yellowstone
Great Sand Dunes
Arches
Canyonlands
Capitol Reef
Zion
Alaska (wait for June)
These months represent peak tourism at many of the parks. For some, it's still clearly the best time to go for weather and access reasons. Consider:
Rocky Mountain
Mesa Verde
Black Canyon
Great Basin
Bryce Canyon
Glacier
North Cascades
Olympic
Redwood
Lassen Volcanic
Voyageurs
Isle Royale
Badlands
Wind Cave
Teddy Roosevelt
Alaska
Some parks start closing up soon after Labor Day, but others enjoy favorable conditions well into fall, along with smaller crowds. Consider:
Acadia
Shenandoah
New River Gorge
Great Smoky Mountains
Mammoth Cave
Congaree
Cuyahoga Valley
Indiana Dunes
Mt. Rainier
Crater Lake
Yosemite
Sequoia
Kings Canyon
Pinnacles
Grand Teton
Yellowstone
Saguaro
Grand Canyon
Petrified Forest
There aren't a lot of parks we would recommend this time of year. Weather is often colder and wetter, so you're likely either looking tropical or for something with more indoor activities. Consider:
Everglades
Biscayne
Dry Tortugas
Hawaii Volcanoes
Haleakala
Channel Islands
Hot Springs
Gateway Arch
Death Valley